Alois | |
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Regency | 15 August 2004 – present |
Predecessor | Hans-Adam II |
Heir apparent | Joseph Wenzel |
Prime Ministers |
See list
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Spouse | Duchess Sophie in Bavaria |
Issue | |
Prince Joseph Wenzel Princess Marie Caroline Prince Georg Antonius Prince Nikolaus Sebastian |
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Full name | |
Alois Philipp Maria | |
House | House of Liechtenstein |
Father | Hans-Adam II |
Mother | Countess Marie Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau |
Born | 11 June 1968 Zurich, Switzerland |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
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HSH The Prince
Extended princely family
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Styles of Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein |
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Reference style | His Serene Highness |
Spoken style | Your Serene Highness |
Alternative style | Sir |
Alois Philipp Maria, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg (German: Erbprinz Alois Philipp Maria von und zu Liechtenstein) (born 11 June 1968) is the eldest son of Hans Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein and Countess Marie Aglaë Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau. Alois has been Regent of Liechtenstein (Stellvertreter des Fürsten) since 15 August 2004. His marriage to Duchess Sophie in Bavaria united the thrones of the Jacobite succession and the Principality of Liechtenstein.[1]
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Alois attended the Liechtenstein Grammar School in Vaduz-Ebenholz and the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst in the United Kingdom. He served in the Coldstream Guards in Hong Kong and London for six months before entering the University of Salzburg, from which he earned a Master's degree in Jurisprudence in 1993.
Until 1996, Alois worked at a London auditing company. In May of that year, he returned to Vaduz and became active in managing his father's finances and took an increasingly active role in political discussions and consultations, and in assuming representative duties for Liechtenstein.
On Liechtenstein Day (15 August) in 1990, he and his father publicly and jointly swore to uphold the Constitution.
Hans-Adam II won sweeping new powers (the right to veto laws and elect judges) in a Constitutional referendum in 2003.
On Liechtenstein Day in 2004, Hans-Adam II formally turned the power of making day-to-day governmental decisions over to his son as a way of preparing for the transition to a new generation. (Hans-Adam remains Head of State).[2]
On 27 November 2005, Liechtenstein voters rejected an initiative that would prohibit abortion and birth control in the principality. Instead, a government-sponsored counter proposal was ratified. The pro-life initiative was supported by Roman Catholic Archbishop Wolfgang Haas. Alois was initially sympathetic to the pro-life proposal, but became neutral during the run-up to the vote.
In 2011, Alois threatened to exercise his royal veto if voters approved a forthcoming referendum to legalize abortion in the principality.[3]
On 3 July 1993, at St. Florin's in Vaduz, Alois married HRH Duchess Sophie in Bavaria, Princess of Bavaria, now also Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein and Countess of Rietberg. They have four children:
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Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
Born: 11 June 1968 |
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Regnal titles | ||
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Preceded by Hans-Adam II |
Regent of Liechtenstein 2001 |
Incumbent Heir apparent: Joseph Wenzel |
Liechtensteiner royalty | ||
First | Line of Succession to Liechtensteiner Throne | Succeeded by Joseph Wenzel |